Below, a list of constituents for EMPA (iShares MSCI EMU Paris-Aligned Climate UCITS ETF) is shown. In total, EMPA consists of 206 securities.
Note: The data shown here is as of date Juni 16, 2026 (the latest that can be sourced directly from the fund provider).
Click here to go back to the full list of ETFs.
| Emittententicker | Name | Sektor | Marktwert | Gewichtung (%) | Kurs |
| ASML | ASML HOLDING NV | IT | 235.697.549,00 | 1059.0 | 1.622,20 |
| SU | SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC | Industrie | 73.645.051,20 | 331.0 | 270,15 |
| ALV | ALLIANZ | Finanzwesen | 65.149.576,70 | 293.0 | 394,70 |
| SIE | SIEMENS N AG | Industrie | 63.927.231,35 | 287.0 | 270,35 |
| SAN | BANCO SANTANDER | Finanzwesen | 51.229.319,54 | 230.0 | 11,45 |
| SAP | SAP | IT | 50.007.905,88 | 225.0 | 143,18 |
| MC | LVMH | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 49.928.777,80 | 224.0 | 512,60 |
| UCG | UNICREDIT | Finanzwesen | 47.269.997,57 | 212.0 | 74,57 |
| IFX | INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG | IT | 47.090.896,75 | 212.0 | 80,75 |
| BBVA | BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA SA | Finanzwesen | 38.747.940,80 | 174.0 | 20,60 |
| IBE | IBERDROLA SA | Versorger | 38.583.571,56 | 173.0 | 20,49 |
| DG | VINCI SA | Industrie | 38.006.225,20 | 171.0 | 127,85 |
| AER | AERCAP HOLDINGS NV | Industrie | 36.033.233,62 | 162.0 | 121,90 |
| FER | FERROVIAL NV | Industrie | 35.035.665,60 | 157.0 | 59,28 |
| RHM | RHEINMETALL AG | Industrie | 34.928.123,40 | 157.0 | 1.150,20 |
| CS | AXA SA | Finanzwesen | 34.022.055,60 | 153.0 | 41,88 |
| SAN | SANOFI SA | Gesundheitsversorgung | 33.980.762,52 | 153.0 | 75,54 |
| OR | LOREAL SA | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 33.854.479,00 | 152.0 | 385,85 |
| DTE | DEUTSCHE TELEKOM N AG | Kommunikation | 29.846.399,40 | 134.0 | 27,85 |
| LR | LEGRAND SA | Industrie | 29.050.669,35 | 130.0 | 135,55 |
| MUV2 | MUENCHENER RUECKVERSICHERUNGS-GESE | Finanzwesen | 28.953.452,50 | 130.0 | 462,70 |
| NOKIA | NOKIA | IT | 28.323.572,07 | 127.0 | 12,54 |
| TRN | TERNA RETE ELETTRICA NAZIONALE | Versorger | 26.172.526,38 | 118.0 | 10,14 |
| EL | ESSILORLUXOTTICA SA | Gesundheitsversorgung | 24.063.617,25 | 108.0 | 184,05 |
| AI | LAIR LIQUIDE SOCIETE ANONYME POUR | Materialien | 23.409.977,98 | 105.0 | 165,86 |
| PRX | PROSUS NV CLASS N | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 22.875.852,27 | 103.0 | 39,57 |
| ABI | ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV SA | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 22.330.016,24 | 100.0 | 70,76 |
| STMPA | STMICROELECTRONICS NV | IT | 21.463.866,50 | 96.0 | 68,45 |
| ENEL | ENEL | Versorger | 21.057.198,49 | 95.0 | 9,80 |
| URW | UNIBAIL RODAMCO WE STAPLED UNITS | Immobilien | 19.925.598,00 | 90.0 | 100,30 |
| BAMI | BANCO BPM | Finanzwesen | 18.201.972,40 | 82.0 | 14,80 |
| DB1 | DEUTSCHE BOERSE AG | Finanzwesen | 17.943.883,40 | 81.0 | 247,70 |
| RACE | FERRARI NV | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 17.166.339,90 | 77.0 | 319,35 |
| DBK | DEUTSCHE BANK AG | Finanzwesen | 16.907.400,88 | 76.0 | 29,98 |
| UCB | UCB SA | Gesundheitsversorgung | 16.445.721,60 | 74.0 | 259,20 |
| AENA | AENA SME SA | Industrie | 15.826.065,00 | 71.0 | 26,50 |
| FGR | EIFFAGE SA | Industrie | 15.727.639,20 | 71.0 | 128,80 |
| BNP | BNP PARIBAS SA | Finanzwesen | 15.689.493,30 | 70.0 | 98,65 |
| KBC | KBC GROEP | Finanzwesen | 15.580.603,50 | 70.0 | 115,50 |
| EBS | ERSTE GROUP BANK AG | Finanzwesen | 15.560.017,80 | 70.0 | 111,40 |
| NDA FI | NORDEA BANK | Finanzwesen | 15.417.599,34 | 69.0 | 16,51 |
| ISP | INTESA SANPAOLO | Finanzwesen | 15.364.134,28 | 69.0 | 5,88 |
| LI | KLEPIERRE REIT SA | Immobilien | 14.263.843,62 | 64.0 | 36,14 |
| CCEP | COCA COLA EUROPACIFIC PARTNERS PLC | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 13.784.310,93 | 62.0 | 85,64 |
| SAMPO | SAMPO CLASS A | Finanzwesen | 13.682.314,54 | 61.0 | 9,08 |
| AMS | AMADEUS IT GROUP SA | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 13.495.119,36 | 61.0 | 52,44 |
| NN | NN GROUP NV | Finanzwesen | 13.398.606,68 | 60.0 | 73,66 |
| BESI | BE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRIES NV | IT | 12.453.823,20 | 56.0 | 314,30 |
| FBK | FINECOBANK BANCA FINECO | Finanzwesen | 12.026.185,47 | 54.0 | 22,23 |
| UPM | UPM-KYMMENE | Materialien | 11.655.845,72 | 52.0 | 24,68 |
| KBX | KNORR BREMSE AG | Industrie | 11.594.051,70 | 52.0 | 102,90 |
| SAB | BANCO DE SABADELL SA | Finanzwesen | 11.584.707,92 | 52.0 | 3,02 |
| EDP | EDP ENERGIAS DE PORTUGAL SA | Versorger | 11.455.776,80 | 51.0 | 4,43 |
| RED | REDEIA CORPORACION SA | Versorger | 11.241.255,40 | 50.0 | 15,10 |
| ENR | SIEMENS ENERGY N AG | Industrie | 11.103.633,20 | 50.0 | 156,20 |
| PUB | PUBLICIS GROUPE SA | Kommunikation | 10.615.646,16 | 48.0 | 89,82 |
| ASM | ASM INTERNATIONAL NV | IT | 10.567.750,00 | 47.0 | 1.025,00 |
| SAF | SAFRAN SA | Industrie | 10.016.274,80 | 45.0 | 316,40 |
| AIR | AIRBUS GROUP | Industrie | 10.011.294,72 | 45.0 | 183,68 |
| KESKOB | KESKO CLASS B | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 9.945.961,60 | 45.0 | 19,85 |
| AMUN | AMUNDI SA | Finanzwesen | 9.455.868,00 | 42.0 | 83,25 |
| ARGX | ARGENX | Gesundheitsversorgung | 9.022.503,60 | 41.0 | 761,20 |
| REC | RECORDATI INDUSTRIA CHIMICA E FARM | Gesundheitsversorgung | 8.994.173,75 | 40.0 | 50,65 |
| KRX | KINGSPAN GROUP PLC | Industrie | 8.846.137,50 | 40.0 | 84,45 |
| GLE | SOCIETE GENERALE SA | Finanzwesen | 8.737.492,00 | 39.0 | 76,00 |
| GET | GETLINK | Industrie | 8.376.964,20 | 38.0 | 18,45 |
| MRK | MERCK | Gesundheitsversorgung | 8.178.831,80 | 37.0 | 132,70 |
| CABK | CAIXABANK SA | Finanzwesen | 8.097.324,32 | 36.0 | 12,10 |
| INGA | ING GROEP NV | Finanzwesen | 8.032.652,55 | 36.0 | 26,32 |
| HNR1 | HANNOVER RUECK | Finanzwesen | 7.990.919,60 | 36.0 | 229,40 |
| HAG | HENSOLDT AG | Industrie | 7.980.285,86 | 36.0 | 71,74 |
| EDPR | EDP RENEWABLES SA | Versorger | 7.866.887,56 | 35.0 | 13,48 |
| FORTUM | FORTUM | Versorger | 7.787.440,98 | 35.0 | 20,07 |
| UNI | UNIPOL ASSICURAZIONI SPA | Finanzwesen | 7.765.744,71 | 35.0 | 24,27 |
| P911 | DR ING HC F PORSCHE PRF AG | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 7.747.746,26 | 35.0 | 49,81 |
| KER | KERING SA | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 7.484.848,40 | 34.0 | 262,70 |
| ADS | ADIDAS N AG | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 7.483.235,90 | 34.0 | 176,35 |
| ASRNL | ASR NEDERLAND NV | Finanzwesen | 7.469.700,72 | 34.0 | 65,64 |
| SGO | COMPAGNIE DE SAINT GOBAIN SA | Industrie | 7.445.786,88 | 33.0 | 78,08 |
| BPE | BPER BANCA | Finanzwesen | 7.395.734,60 | 33.0 | 13,48 |
| KNEBV | KONE | Industrie | 7.365.370,71 | 33.0 | 48,83 |
| VNA | VONOVIA SE | Immobilien | 7.345.739,16 | 33.0 | 20,76 |
| CBK | COMMERZBANK AG | Finanzwesen | 7.311.668,04 | 33.0 | 36,21 |
| DSY | DASSAULT SYSTEMES | IT | 7.221.894,02 | 32.0 | 17,38 |
| VER | VERBUND AG | Versorger | 7.120.269,00 | 32.0 | 57,00 |
| PST | POSTE ITALIANE | Finanzwesen | 6.898.536,50 | 31.0 | 28,55 |
| ICSEAGD | BLK ICS EUR LIQ FUND AGEN ACC T0 | Cash und/oder Derivate | 6.878.241,22 | 31.0 | 109,12 |
| ORNBV | ORION CLASS B | Gesundheitsversorgung | 6.813.646,20 | 31.0 | 66,60 |
| ELI | ELIA GROUP SA | Versorger | 6.494.819,50 | 29.0 | 133,90 |
| PRY | PRYSMIAN | Industrie | 6.412.205,25 | 29.0 | 145,55 |
| IPN | IPSEN SA | Gesundheitsversorgung | 6.203.014,40 | 28.0 | 156,20 |
| GFC | GECINA SA | Immobilien | 5.986.121,70 | 27.0 | 73,90 |
| NBIS | NEBIUS NV CLASS A | IT | 5.951.530,83 | 27.0 | 224,05 |
| ERF | EUROFINS SCIENTIFIC | Gesundheitsversorgung | 5.710.854,90 | 26.0 | 63,38 |
| DSFIR | DSM FIRMENICH AG | Materialien | 5.709.972,34 | 26.0 | 73,46 |
| GBLB | GROUPE BRUXELLES LAMBERT NV | Finanzwesen | 5.701.218,60 | 26.0 | 80,85 |
| MONC | MONCLER | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 5.680.550,72 | 26.0 | 53,84 |
| G1A | GEA GROUP AG | Industrie | 5.524.279,20 | 25.0 | 56,10 |
| CAP | CAPGEMINI | IT | 5.523.203,14 | 25.0 | 96,46 |
| EXO | EXOR NV | Finanzwesen | 5.409.066,80 | 24.0 | 67,15 |
| COV | COVIVIO SA | Immobilien | 5.369.138,40 | 24.0 | 55,20 |
| AKZA | AKZO NOBEL NV | Materialien | 5.328.800,80 | 24.0 | 58,90 |
| RI | PERNOD RICARD SA | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 5.248.224,36 | 24.0 | 63,24 |
| ALO | ALSTOM SA | Industrie | 5.203.987,92 | 23.0 | 16,14 |
| BMED | BANCA MEDIOLANUM | Finanzwesen | 5.159.319,53 | 23.0 | 21,17 |
| BMPS | BANCA MONTE DEI PASCHI DI SIENA SP | Finanzwesen | 5.081.133,60 | 23.0 | 10,79 |
| HEN3 | HENKEL & KGAA PREF AG | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 5.065.925,76 | 23.0 | 69,48 |
| EUR | EUR CASH | Cash und/oder Derivate | 4.823.088,41 | 22.0 | 100,00 |
| DIE | DIETEREN (D) SA | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 4.618.602,80 | 21.0 | 170,80 |
| ENX | EURONEXT NV | Finanzwesen | 4.563.487,60 | 20.0 | 148,30 |
| ENGI | ENGIE SA | Versorger | 4.456.506,60 | 20.0 | 27,30 |
| DHL | DEUTSCHE POST AG | Industrie | 4.401.625,92 | 20.0 | 52,16 |
| INPST | INPOST SA | Industrie | 4.239.534,75 | 19.0 | 15,29 |
| RMS | HERMES INTERNATIONAL | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 4.100.240,00 | 18.0 | 1.712,00 |
| SHL | SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG | Gesundheitsversorgung | 4.070.252,96 | 18.0 | 34,96 |
| SY1 | SYMRISE AG | Materialien | 3.825.150,28 | 17.0 | 82,18 |
| EN | BOUYGUES SA | Industrie | 3.774.088,92 | 17.0 | 50,68 |
| QIA | QIAGEN NV | Gesundheitsversorgung | 3.766.534,88 | 17.0 | 31,77 |
| EOAN | E.ON N | Versorger | 3.751.069,59 | 17.0 | 18,22 |
| A5G | AIB GROUP PLC | Finanzwesen | 3.680.280,61 | 17.0 | 10,24 |
| CLNX | CELLNEX TELECOM | Kommunikation | 3.598.683,66 | 16.0 | 28,71 |
| ELISA | ELISA | Kommunikation | 3.288.802,92 | 15.0 | 39,74 |
| SOF | SOFINA SA | Finanzwesen | 3.280.028,00 | 15.0 | 218,00 |
| MBG | MERCEDES-BENZ GROUP N AG | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 3.270.649,38 | 15.0 | 49,38 |
| G | ASSICURAZIONI GENERALI | Finanzwesen | 3.126.250,70 | 14.0 | 41,89 |
| ORA | ORANGE SA | Kommunikation | 2.994.036,35 | 13.0 | 17,53 |
| SRT3 | SARTORIUS PREF AG | Gesundheitsversorgung | 2.934.406,00 | 13.0 | 229,00 |
| AD | KONINKLIJKE AHOLD DELHAIZE NV | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 2.920.735,09 | 13.0 | 36,01 |
| RAA | RATIONAL AG | Industrie | 2.916.012,50 | 13.0 | 657,50 |
| HEN | HENKEL AG | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 2.804.588,60 | 13.0 | 64,90 |
| PHIA | KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV | Gesundheitsversorgung | 2.726.163,44 | 12.0 | 23,08 |
| ZAL | ZALANDO | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 2.606.185,41 | 12.0 | 24,27 |
| G24 | SCOUT24 N | Kommunikation | 2.588.231,15 | 12.0 | 76,85 |
| TLX | TALANX AG | Finanzwesen | 2.564.403,20 | 12.0 | 102,40 |
| DIM | SARTORIUS STEDIM BIOTECH SA | Gesundheitsversorgung | 2.450.338,00 | 11.0 | 175,40 |
| CPR | DAVIDE CAMPARI MILANO NV | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 2.438.640,65 | 11.0 | 5,45 |
| LOTB | LOTUS BAKERIES NV | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 2.422.280,00 | 11.0 | 11.480,00 |
| MT | ARCELORMITTAL SA | Materialien | 2.342.752,16 | 11.0 | 59,92 |
| KRZ | KERRY GROUP PLC | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 2.329.875,00 | 10.0 | 75,00 |
| HEI | HEIDELBERG MATERIALS AG | Materialien | 2.261.591,20 | 10.0 | 186,40 |
| ADP | AEROPORTS DE PARIS SA | Industrie | 2.254.973,50 | 10.0 | 110,50 |
| STERV | STORA ENSO CLASS R | Materialien | 2.129.087,35 | 10.0 | 9,85 |
| ADYEN | ADYEN NV | Finanzwesen | 2.112.894,00 | 9.0 | 858,90 |
| ABN | ABN AMRO BANK NV | Finanzwesen | 1.997.906,40 | 9.0 | 35,28 |
| HO | THALES SA | Industrie | 1.960.100,00 | 9.0 | 230,60 |
| BVI | BUREAU VERITAS SA | Industrie | 1.944.581,76 | 9.0 | 26,12 |
| LDO | LEONARDO FINMECCANICA SPA | Industrie | 1.930.292,00 | 9.0 | 52,00 |
| HEIA | HEINEKEN NV | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 1.858.700,12 | 8.0 | 70,36 |
| DTG | DAIMLER TRUCK HOLDING E AG | Industrie | 1.799.164,50 | 8.0 | 42,70 |
| BMW | BMW AG | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 1.758.729,90 | 8.0 | 68,34 |
| BIRG | BANK OF IRELAND GROUP PLC | Finanzwesen | 1.758.077,86 | 8.0 | 17,40 |
| UMG | UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP NV | Kommunikation | 1.664.416,70 | 7.0 | 17,95 |
| MTX | MTU AERO ENGINES HOLDING AG | Industrie | 1.608.114,00 | 7.0 | 325,20 |
| KPN | KONINKLIJKE KPN NV | Kommunikation | 1.532.078,21 | 7.0 | 4,36 |
| FRE | FRESENIUS SE AND CO KGAA | Gesundheitsversorgung | 1.505.320,95 | 7.0 | 38,85 |
| WRT1V | WARTSILA | Industrie | 1.461.521,28 | 7.0 | 32,64 |
| ACA | CREDIT AGRICOLE SA | Finanzwesen | 1.409.676,45 | 6.0 | 16,93 |
| TEF | TELEFONICA SA | Kommunikation | 1.320.124,30 | 6.0 | 3,90 |
| WKL | WOLTERS KLUWER NV | Industrie | 1.252.630,56 | 6.0 | 60,24 |
| TIT | TELECOM ITALIA | Kommunikation | 1.232.900,51 | 6.0 | 7,87 |
| BIM | BIOMERIEUX SA | Gesundheitsversorgung | 1.230.490,35 | 6.0 | 67,45 |
| DHER | DELIVERY HERO | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 1.154.864,10 | 5.0 | 37,70 |
| STLAM | STELLANTIS NV | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 1.132.047,31 | 5.0 | 6,09 |
| IAG | INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES GROUP SA | Industrie | 1.121.268,36 | 5.0 | 5,19 |
| EVD | CTS EVENTIM AG | Kommunikation | 1.108.389,00 | 5.0 | 53,00 |
| BG | BAWAG GROUP AG | Finanzwesen | 1.108.492,00 | 5.0 | 165,20 |
| MICC | MAGNUM ICE CREAM NV | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 1.104.369,11 | 5.0 | 15,31 |
| LHA | DEUTSCHE LUFTHANSA AG | Industrie | 1.101.919,79 | 5.0 | 8,83 |
| RBI | RAIFFEISEN BANK INTERNATIONAL AG | Finanzwesen | 1.101.457,50 | 5.0 | 51,35 |
| AYV | AYVENS SA | Industrie | 1.094.943,78 | 5.0 | 11,97 |
| SYENS | SYENSQO NV | Materialien | 1.093.297,50 | 5.0 | 67,50 |
| SW | SODEXO SA | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 1.089.473,30 | 5.0 | 50,35 |
| TUB | FINANCIERE DE TUBIZE SA | Gesundheitsversorgung | 1.088.692,00 | 5.0 | 227,00 |
| RYA | RYANAIR HOLDINGS PLC | Industrie | 1.085.479,92 | 5.0 | 25,83 |
| BZU | BUZZI | Materialien | 1.085.358,69 | 5.0 | 47,79 |
| ELE | ENDESA SA | Versorger | 1.080.421,54 | 5.0 | 37,69 |
| AC | ACCOR SA | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 1.072.867,32 | 5.0 | 48,78 |
| A5G | AIB GROUP PLC | Finanzwesen | 1.055.870,19 | 5.0 | 10,24 |
| FME | FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE AG | Gesundheitsversorgung | 1.045.053,90 | 5.0 | 40,70 |
| IDR | INDRA SISTEMAS SA | IT | 1.043.594,10 | 5.0 | 54,90 |
| AM | DASSAULT AVIATION SA | Industrie | 1.033.364,40 | 5.0 | 297,20 |
| BKT | BANKINTER SA | Finanzwesen | 1.030.153,14 | 5.0 | 14,59 |
| RNO | RENAULT SA | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 1.025.510,40 | 5.0 | 28,80 |
| CVC | CVC CAPITAL PARTNERS PLC | Finanzwesen | 1.023.565,92 | 5.0 | 13,26 |
| HEIO | HEINEKEN HOLDING NV | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 1.006.169,40 | 5.0 | 63,90 |
| BCP | BANCO COMERCIAL PORTUGUES SA | Finanzwesen | 1.004.552,91 | 5.0 | 0,97 |
| ANA | ACCIONA SA | Versorger | 1.000.801,20 | 4.0 | 252,60 |
| METSO | METSO CORPORATION | Industrie | 994.628,18 | 4.0 | 15,47 |
| AGN | AEGON LTD | Finanzwesen | 993.406,08 | 4.0 | 7,39 |
| RXL | REXEL SA | Industrie | 990.737,42 | 4.0 | 36,34 |
| AGS | AGEAS SA | Finanzwesen | 978.594,75 | 4.0 | 67,05 |
| MAP | MAPFRE SA | Finanzwesen | 977.597,42 | 4.0 | 4,18 |
| BEI | BEIERSDORF AG | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 970.169,76 | 4.0 | 70,64 |
| BNR | BRENNTAG | Industrie | 941.079,78 | 4.0 | 55,98 |
| CA | CARREFOUR SA | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 939.809,85 | 4.0 | 16,48 |
| JMT | JERONIMO MARTINS SA | Nichtzyklische Konsumgüter | 922.010,94 | 4.0 | 17,66 |
| EVK | EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG | Materialien | 919.910,25 | 4.0 | 15,75 |
| BMW3 | BMW PREF AG | Zyklische Konsumgüter | 907.920,80 | 4.0 | 68,45 |
| MLIFT | CASH COLLATERAL EUR MLIFT | Cash und/oder Derivate | 871.000,00 | 4.0 | 100,00 |
| NEM | NEMETSCHEK | IT | 854.604,10 | 4.0 | 56,35 |
| CSG | CSG CLASS A NV | Industrie | 735.546,89 | 3.0 | 13,91 |
| USD | USD CASH | Cash und/oder Derivate | 480.106,44 | 2.0 | 86,15 |
| GBP | GBP CASH | Cash und/oder Derivate | 113.952,86 | 1.0 | 115,79 |
| LEGGR | LEG IMMOBILIEN COUPON | Immobilien | 0,54 | 0.0 | 0,00 |
| VGU6 | EURO STOXX 50 SEP 26 | Cash und/oder Derivate | 0,00 | 0.0 | 6.265,00 |
| MLISW | CASH COLLATERAL EUR MLISW CFD | Cash und/oder Derivate | -95.074,48 | 0.0 | 100,00 |
Alphalerts is a Chapati Systems GmbH Service.
Made with Chai in Germany.
